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Conditions

Hair restoration · Hair-loss diagnosis and restoration

Tinea capitis

Recognise a contagious fungal infection causing scale and patches of broken hair.

Editorial publication · Medical review pending.

Understand

Tinea capitis is an infection of scalp hair and skin caused by dermatophyte fungi.

Possible symptoms

Itchy scaly patches with broken or missing hairs can appear; a highly inflamed form produces a painful boggy swelling called a kerion.

Causes and associated factors

Infection spreads through contact with an infected person or animal or contaminated items such as combs, hats, towels or bedding.

Diagnosis

Scalp examination is supported by samples of hair or scale to identify the fungus before or during treatment.

Tests

Microscopy and fungal culture confirm infection; a special lamp can help with some species but is not sufficient alone.

Course of the condition

With appropriate treatment, infection usually clears; severe kerion or delayed treatment can leave scarring loss.

Care options

Scalp ringworm usually needs prescribed oral antifungal treatment; shampoo and hygiene measures reduce transmission but do not replace systemic treatment.

When to consult

Seek medical care for any suspected scalp ringworm, especially in a child, and avoid sharing objects that touch the hair.

Urgent help

A very painful boggy swelling, pus, fever, major swelling or a very unwell child needs urgent assessment.

Questions for your doctor

  • What is causing my hair loss?
  • Are the follicles still active or already scarred?
  • Which medical treatments should be tried or stabilised before a transplant?
  • Can my donor area support a realistic and lasting result?
  • Which scalp signs need prompt medical care?

Continue reading

A procedure linked to a condition does not establish an indication for your individual situation.

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