Skip to content
Conditions

Orthopaedics · Bones, joints and movement

Tennis elbow

Understand this tendon-related elbow pain and plan a gradual return to loading.

Editorial publication · Medical review pending.

Understand

Tennis elbow is pain related to the forearm extensor tendons where they attach to the outer side of the elbow.

Possible symptoms

Outer-elbow pain and tenderness, sometimes extending into the forearm, worsen with gripping, lifting or wrist movement.

Causes and associated factors

A new or repeated demand involving grip and wrist extension can exceed the tendon’s capacity.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually clinical from the history and reproduction of pain during resisted movements.

Tests

Imaging is rarely needed but may be requested when symptoms are unusual, persistent or suggest another cause.

Course of the condition

Recovery is often gradual over several months, with symptoms fluctuating according to tendon loading.

Care options

Temporarily adjusting provoking tasks, then progressively strengthening the forearm is central; pain relief, physiotherapy or a brace may be discussed.

When to consult

Seek advice if pain persists, worsens or prevents work, sleep or usual activities.

Urgent help

A red, hot and very swollen elbow, fever, deformity after injury or a cold or numb hand needs urgent assessment.

Questions for your doctor

  • Which structure explains my symptoms?
  • Which tests are genuinely useful?
  • Which non-surgical options can we try?
  • When would an operation be appropriate?
  • Which signs require urgent assessment?

Continue reading

A procedure linked to a condition does not establish an indication for your individual situation.

Our articles

Discover all Elysium Editions →

Sources