Orthopaedics · Bones, joints and movement

Hip fracture

Recognise this serious fracture and understand hospital treatment and rehabilitation.

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Understand

A hip fracture is a break in the upper part of the thigh bone near the hip joint.

Hip, groin or upper-leg pain, inability to bear weight, difficulty moving, a shortened or turned leg and bruising may occur.

It often follows a fall, especially in older people or those with osteoporosis, while major trauma can cause it at any age.

The history, examination and inability to bear weight raise suspicion and help assess the person’s general condition.

X-rays usually confirm the diagnosis; MRI or CT may detect a fracture not seen on the first image.

Healing takes weeks or months, and previous strength or independence is not always fully regained.

Hospital care includes pain relief, usually prompt surgery, then mobilisation, complication prevention and rehabilitation.

Any significant hip pain after a fall, especially with difficulty walking, needs immediate assessment.

Call emergency services for severe pain after a fall, inability to get up or bear weight, or loss of feeling in the leg.

A procedure linked to a condition does not establish an indication for your individual situation.